Brick Wall Window Installation Details
Window installation in brick walls has gotten complicated with all the flashing requirements, lintel options, and weatherproofing techniques flying around. As someone who has installed windows in brick from every era, I learned everything there is to know about details that prevent problems. Today, I will share it all with you.
Why Brick Walls Are Different
Probably should have led with this section, honestly—brick’s durability and thermal mass make it excellent for construction, but window openings require careful detailing to avoid long-term issues.
Structural Support
That’s what makes proper lintels endearing to us detail-oriented builders—they prevent cracks and failures:
- Steel lintels support loads above window openings
- Arched openings distribute weight naturally
- Proper sizing prevents sagging over time
Waterproofing Details
- Flashing: Directs water away from window and prevents infiltration
- Sealants: Fill gaps between frame and brickwork
- Sill design: Channels water away from the wall
- Weep holes: Allow trapped moisture to escape
Frame Material Options
- Wood: Traditional look, requires maintenance
- Aluminum: Durable, modern, less insulating
- PVC/Vinyl: Good insulation, low maintenance
- Composites: Balance of performance and appearance
Energy Efficiency
Double or triple glazing reduces heat loss. Low-emissivity coatings reflect interior heat. Brick’s thermal mass helps regulate temperatures, making proper window selection even more important.
Maintenance
- Check gaps between frame and brick regularly
- Examine mortar condition and repoint as needed
- Address efflorescence (white mineral deposits) as it indicates moisture issues
- Clean and reseal windows to maintain efficiency
